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Discuss the future of operating systems.

Grammar Section

Времена группы Perfect Progressive

Tense Present Past Future
declar. I (you, we, they) have been writing. He (she, it) has been writing. I (you, we, they) had been writing. He (she, it) had been writing. I (we) shall have been writing. He (she, it, you, they) will have been writing.
interr. Have I (you, we, they) been writing? Has he (she, it) been writing? Had I (you, we, they) been writing? Had he (she, it) been writing? Shall I (we) have been writing? Will he (she, it, you, they) have been writing?
neg. I (you, we, they) have not been writing. He (she, it) has not been writing. I (you, we, they) had not been writing. He (she, it) had not been writing. I (we) shall not have been writing. He (she, it, you, they) will not have been writing.

 

Глаголы в формах Perfect Progressive выражают длительное действие, выполняемое лицом или предметом до настоящего момента или указанного момента в прошлом. При этом указывается или подразумевается с какого момента или как долго действие длится/ длилось.

They have been staging this play for ten years. (Present Perfect Progressive) – Они ставят эту постановку уже десять лет.

She said that she had been acting this role for a year.(Past Perfect Progressive) – Она сказала, что исполняет эту роль уже год.

Choose the correct words in brackets to complete these sentences.

1. He (has never liked /has never been liking) Maths.

2. They (have worked /have been working) on the project all day.

3. John (has used /has been using) the computer for hours - he looks really tired.

4. How many e-mails (have you written / have you been writing) today?

5. She (has written /has been writing) this essay since 9 o'clock.

6. They (have interviewed /have been interviewing) five candidates today.

7. How long has she been working as a software engineer?

10. Complete these sentences with the correct future form of the verb in brackets. Use the future continuous or future perfect.

1. Thanks to ICT, by the year 2030 we _______ (find) cures for the major

diseases of our time.

2. In twenty years' time, some people (live) in space, perhaps inside a computerized colony.

3. By this time next week, I ________ (work) for IBM.

4. By this time next month, I ________ (buy) that BlackBerry that I've been

wanting to buy for months.

5. Scientists predict that in twenty years' time nearly everyone _______(live) in smart houses.

 

11. Translate the following text into English. You may use the dictionary if it is necessary.



 

 

Системы управления базами данных

Базами данных называют огромные массивы данных, организованных в табличные структуры. Основными функциями систем управления базами данных являются:

• создание пустой (незаполненной) структуры базы данных;

• предоставление средств ее заполнения или импорта данных из таблиц другой базы;

• обеспечение возможности доступа к данным, а также предоставление средств поиска и фильтрации.

Многие системы управления базами данных дополнительно предоставляют возможности проведения простейшего анализа данных и их обработки. В результате возможно создание новых таблиц баз данных на основе имеющихся. В связи с широким распространением сетевых технологий к современным системам управления базами данных предъявляется также требование возможности работы с удаленными и распределенными ресурсами, находящимися на серверах всемирной компьютерной сети.

Unit 10. Internet

Text 10. Stranger Danger on the Net

1. Transcribe and learn the new words and word combinations:

- Stranger Danger on the Netзд. Остерегайся незнакомцев в Интернете

- complete stranger – совершенно незнакомый человек

- to go online – войти в Интернет

- detailed Information – подробная информация

- boy-girl stuff – отношения между мальчиками и девочками

- to exchange – обмениваться

- top part – верхняя часть

- to ask somebody out on a date – пригласить на свидание

- luckily – к счастью

- to insist (on) – настаивать (на)

- to hide (hid; hidden) – прятаться

- to turn out – оказаться

- to be scared – испугаться

- to get over the shock – оправиться от шока

- to claim – утверждать

- bald – лысый, плешивый

- with a criminal record – зд. с уголовным прошлым

- to lure – заманить, завлечь

- It was hell. – Это был ад.

- to jail – посадить в тюрьму

- saga – зд. история

- to fight one's way back from depression – бороться с депрессией

- severe – суровый, тяжелый

- bout – приступ

- shame – стыд

- guilt – чувство вины

- warning signs – предостерегающие знаки

- to admit – признаваться

- she hardly goes to chat rooms – она почти не заходит на чаты

- trendy – модный

- co-worker – сотрудник, коллега

- clue – ключ к разгадке

- murderer – убийца

- to pretend – притворяться

- to take lightly – относиться легко

- to link – связывать

- to track down – выследить

- should stay that way – зд. и должны таким оставаться

- Beware – Остерегайтесь

- to trust – доверять

- extremely risky – очень рискованно

- with friends accompanying – в сопровождении друзей

- essay – сочинение

- banter – шутливая беседа

- honest – честно, честное слово

- fake – фальшивый, ненастоящий

- fab (= fabulous) – потрясающий

- a load of rubbish – зд. полный бред

- gullible – легковерный, доверчивый

 

You wouldn’t walk up to a complete stranger in the street and start talking about your personal things, would you? Read and translate the text about stranger danger on the Internet.

Georgie

Georgie was 13 years old when she fell in love with someone she “met” on the Internet. He said that he was 15 and his name was Johnny. “We talked about everything — pop groups, TV programmes, boy-girl stuff. That's how it started,” Georgie remembers.

They exchanged photographs: he sent her a photograph that showed the top part of his head, and a little bit of his eyes. He told her it was like that because he had a problem with his computer.

They ended up talking on the phone and very soon he asked her out on a date. Luckily, Georgie's mother insisted on going with her. She hid behind a big poster and watched what happened. Young Johnny turned out to be a 47-year-old man.

“When I saw him, I didn't know what to think, because I was shocked,” Georgie says. “I thought it was maybe his dad or something. I was scared as well. Then my mum came over and spoke to him. She told him to go.”

It took Georgie a few weeks to get over the shock. It was her first love, and no first love should be like this.

Linda

14-year-old Linda T. from California wasn’t so lucky. Her online friend, who claimed to be 16, turned out to be a bald 49-year-old man with a criminal record. He lured her to his flat and kept her there for a week. “It was hell,” Linda says.

The man was arrested and jailed, but Linda’s saga didn’t end there. In the following years, she learned who her friends really were and fought her way back from severe depression and bouts of shame and guilt.

“Now, looking back, I can see that there were some warning signs that there might be some sort of problem. But I ignored them,” she admits.

She hardly goes to chat rooms at all now: “There's one friend I talk to on-line, but mostly I just use e-mails. And I wouldn’t arrange to meet anybody, ever. You don’t have to go on the Internet to meet people.”

Angela

On March 18th, 2002, Angela M., 19, left her house wearing her best suit and trendy shoes. She had told her friends and co-workers she was meeting her on-line friend for the first time, and that was the last anyone saw of her.

Angela had been missing for two weeks when the police found her body in the woods.

Now the police are studying her home computer for clues that could lead to her on-line friend — and murderer.

3. Read and translate some advice:






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