Напишите небольшой рассказ о внешности и характере вашего друга или знакомого. 5. Прочитайте и переведите текст, пользуясь дополнительным словарем:
Students Working Day
Hi again... As you already know, I am a first-year student of the Technical Academy.
Now, let me describe my usual working day. My classes begin at nine o’clock. So on week-daysI have to get up at half past seven. My alarm clock usually wakes me up and my working day begins. I turn on the radio and do my morning exercises, take a shower and brush my teeth. After that Iget dressed and comb my hair. Then I have breakfast. I love to listen to the latest news on the radio while I am eating .
I leave the house at ten minutes past eight and walk to the nearest bus-stop. I live rather far from the Academy and it usually takes me about a quarter of an hour to get there by bus. Sometimes when the weather is fine and I have enough time I walk to the Academy..
As a rule we have three or four classes a day. We have lectures in different subjects. Usually I don'tmiss my classes because I want to pass my exams successfully.But sometimes I do, especially when the weather is fine and the classes areboring.
At twelve o’clock we have a big interval for lunch. That's my favourite time. That is the time to share the latest news with my friends. I prefer not to go to the canteen and we often have lunch in a small cafe not too far from the Academy. At one o’clock we have to be back to our classes. During the working day we also have several short intervals that last for ten minutes.
From time to time I have to stay at the Academy till late in the evening because I go to the library to get ready for my practical classes or to write areport.As a rule I have no free time on week-days. So by the end of the week I get verytired.
I come home at about 7 o'clock in the evening. My parents are already at home. We have supper together. After supper we wash dishes, drink coffee or tea and watch TV. I prefer old comedies and serials or films about travelling. Sometimes I go for a walk in the park or visit my friends.
At about eleven at night I go to bed. I like to read something before going to bed or to listen to some music. Sometimes I fall asleep while I am reading.
Дополнительный словарь:
week-days —будние дни
to share —делить(-ся)
alarm clock —будильник
to turn on (off) —включать, выключать
to get dressed —одеваться
successfully —успешно
boring — скучный
especially – особенно
have to be back —должны вернуться
to comb hair – причесывать волосы
report — доклад
canteen — столовая
it takes me… minutes to get to the Academy by bus – у меня уходит… минут, чтобы добраться до Академии на автобусе
to miss classes —пропускать занятия
to pass exams —сдать экзамены
to get ready —подготовиться
as a rule —как правило
to get tired —устать
fall asleep – засыпать
6. Напишите предложения с данными выражениями:
· быть первокурсником
· рассказать вам о...
· в будние дни
· просыпаться — вставать в 7 часов утра
· включать магнитофон
· принимать душ
· чистить зубы
· одеваться
· слушать последние новости
· У меня уходит час, чтобы добраться до института
· ездить на автобусе (троллейбусе, трамвае)
· опаздывать на занятия
· заканчиваться в пять часов вечера
· пропускать занятия
· сдать экзамены успешно
· время от времени
· подготовиться к занятиям
· как правило
· устать
· приходить домой
· быть дома
· иметь свободное время
7. Напишите небольшой рассказ, используя следующие вопросы:
1. Do you get up early?
2. Is it easy for you to get up early?
3. Do you wake up yourself or does your alarm-clock wake you up?
4. Do you do your morning exercises?
5. What do you prefer: a hot or a cold shower in the morning?
6. What do you usually have for breakfast?
7. Some people look through newspapers or listen to the latest news on the radio while having breakfast. What about you?
8. When do you usually leave your house?
9. How long does it take you to get to your Academy (Institute)?
10. Do you go there by bus/trolley-bus or walk?
11. How many lectures do you usually have every day?
12. Where do you usually have lunch (dinner)?
13. What time do you come home?
14. How long does it take you to do your homework?
15. How do you usually spend your evenings?
16. Do you have a lot of free time on weekdays?
17. What time do you usually go to bed?
Контрольная работа
Вариант 1 (технические специальности)
The future of the engineering profession
I.1). Among various recent trends in the engineering profession computerization is the most widespread. The trend in modern engineering offices is also towards computerization. Computers are increasingly used for solving complex problems as well as for handling, storing, and generating the enormous volume of data modern engineers must work with.
2). Scientific methods of engineering are applied in several fields not connected directly to manufacture and construction. Modern engineering is characterized by the broad application of what is known as systems engineering principles.
3). Engineers in industry work not only with machines but also with people, to determine, for example, how machines can be operated most efficiently by workers. A small change in the location of the controls of a machine or of its position with relation to other machines or equipment, or a change in the muscular movements of the operator, often results in greatly increased production. This type of engineering work is called time-study engineering.
4). A related field of engineering, human-factors engineering, also known as ergonomics, received wide attention in the late 1970s and 1980s when the safety of nuclear reactors was questioned following serious accidents that were caused by operator errors, design failures, and malfunctioning equipment.
5). Human-factors engineering seeks to establish criteria for the efficient, human-centered design of, among other things, the large, complicated control panels that monitor and govern nuclear reactor operations.
Прочтите, устно переведите текст. Письменно переведите абзацы 1), 3).
2. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту.
1. What is the most widespread trend in the engineering profession?
2. What are computers used for in modern engineering?
3. What approaches are used in modern engineering?
4. What is «ergonomics»?
5. What does human-factors engineering deal with?
Составьте пять типов вопросов к следующему предложению.
Computerization is the most widespread trend in the engineering profession.
II 1. Вставьте нужное местоимение.
1. Pete is ill. He asked me to hand in … paper.
2. Do you see that man? Do you know … ?
3. I don’t recognize these boys. Have you ever met …?
4. Ann, have you found the article? Have … translated …?
5. Peter helped … to translate the text.
6. My friend writes a letter to … sister.
7. … works in a shop.
2.Напишите следующие существительные во множественном числе:
A star, a mountain, a tree, a waiter, the queen, a man, a woman, an eye, a shelf, a box, a city, a boy, a goose, a watch, a mouse, a dress, a toy, a sheep, a tooth, a child, an ox, a deer, a life, a tomato, this man, that match, this tea-cup, this egg, that wall, that picture, that mountain, this lady, that window, this knife.
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