XII. Read passage 3 and find the key words reflecting its principal information. Give a short summary of the passage. XIII. Define the statements corresponding to the contents of the text:
1. New types of wireless devices for obtaining radio broadcasts will be used in the near future.
2. Internet radio is also used for educational purposes.
3. One of the disadvantages of wireless products is their security system.
4. Traditional radio is limited to audio.
5. Getting audio over the Internet requires special skills.
XIV. Read the first two sentences of passage 5 and divide them into sense groups. Define the dependency relations among them.
XV. Translate passage 5 into Russian.
Прилагательные и наречия
Признаки распознавания прилагательных и наречий
| Прилагательное (какой?)
| Наречие (как?)
| | 1 the x x1
↓
перед существительным (ол) Wireless data communications are an
essential component of mobile computing.
| 1xly
↓
поясняет глагол
The decision was made quickly.
| | 2 x
↓
часть составного именного сказуемого после глаголов be, become, etc.
We are familiar with the concept.
| 2xlyxx1
↓
перед прилагательным или другим наречием обозначает признак или степень качества
They are solving a highly important problem.
These systems have been used almost exclusively by such experts for several reasons.
| 1 Существительное может выполнять функцию субъекта (с), объекта (о), дополнения с предлогом (дп), определения родительного (ор).
I.Model the following sentences.
1. X x x xed in the x.
2. Xs were xly x in x x.
3. Xs have x x in x x x.
4. X x was xly xed by x x.
5. The x x is a x x of the x x x.
II. In the following sentences find adjectives and adverbs, name their features and define their meanings.
1. With the rapid growth of the Internet there have been significant changes and improvements in online searching. 2. They include a broad and diverse existence of both information retrieval systems and various interfaces and functions. 3. Participants held neither highly positive nor highly negative perceptions about the Web of Science interface. 4. The systems have been used almost exclusively by the experts for several reasons. 5. Most security problems are intentionally caused by malicious people trying to gain some benefit, get attention or harm someone. 6. Network security problems can be divided roughly into four closely intertwined areas.
Прилагательные и наречия, совпадающие по форме, а также наречия, имеющие две формы
| Прилагательное
| Наречие
| Наречие
| | daily–ежедневный
| daily – ежедневно
|
| | early – ранний
| early – рано
|
| | far – далекий
| far – далеко
|
| | fast – быстрый
| fast – быстро
|
| | little – маленький
| little – мало
|
| | long – длинный, долгий
| long – долго
|
| | weekly – еженедельный
| weekly – еженедельно
|
| | free – бесплатный
| free –бесплатно
| freely – охотно, свободно
| | hard – усердный, упорный
| hard – усердно, упорно
| hardly –едва ли, почти не
| | high – высокий
| high –высоко
| highly –очень, чрезвычайно
| | last – последний
| last –после всех
| lastly -наконец
| | late – поздний
| late – поздно
| lately – недавно
| | loud – громкий
| loud – громко
| loudly – громко
| | near – близкий
| near – близко, около
| nearly – почти, приблизительно
|
III. Compare the words in bold type by form and meaning, define their similarities and difference.
1. a) The fundamental discoveries in this new science were made nearlytwenty years ago. b) Most scientists expect that major developments in thenear future will take place in electronics.
2. a) This course of investigation will hardly suit our purpose. b) He tried hard to cope with his new job.
3. a) This implies that new types of calculations and high processing speeds can be achieved. b) A neural network is a group of highly interconnected simple processing elements, designed to mimic the brain.
4. a) These weakly-bound electrons can move about in the crystal lattice relatively freely. b) Invite companies to contact you for a free consultation.
5. a) Most supercomputers have a very large storage capacity, as well as a very fast input/output capability. b) CAD programs perform drawing functions very fast.
IV. Explain the way of word formation of the adjectives and adverbs. Give their Russian equivalents.
a) compatible, accessible, responsible, visible; b) inventive, sensitive, effective, selective, prospective, relative, intuitive, cognitive, attractive; c) available, reasonable, vulnerable, valuable, detectable, portable, applicable, predictable; d) dangerous, various, malicious, obvious; e) considerably, highly, primarily, accordingly, relatively, hardly.
V. Give the Russian equivalents of the following word-combinations.
Radioelectronic devices; complex equipment; reliable security; optical connections; remote site; mobile system; wireless channel; effective protection; computational process; modern electronic products; advanced technological process; new diagnostic equipment; programmable functional devices.
VI.Give the Russian equivalents of the following sentences.
1. Usability design session has become an essential component of any web design project. 2. People will definitely look through your product pages. 3. The means are mainly provided by cryptography. 4. For the first few decades of their existence, computer networks were primarily used by university researchers for sending email and by corporate employees for sharing printers. 5. All these issues occur in traditional systems too, but with some significant differences. 6. Link encryption can be added to any network easily and is often useful. 7. There were no significant differences between the two groups in time taken or search terms used.
Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
Сравнительная степень
| Прилагательное
| Наречие
| |
xer1 x
↓
более + прилагательное (какой?)
faster access – более быстрый доступ
|
xer1
↓
более + наречие (как?)
или
наречие с суффиксом -е (-ее)
faster–более быстро, быстрее
| |
more х2 x
↓
более + прилагательное (какой?)
more correct prediction – более точный
прогноз
|
more хly2
↓
более + наречие (как?)
или
наречие с суффиксом -е (-ее)
more correctly – более правильно, правильнее
| 1односложные прилагательные/наречия; двусложные прилагательные, оканчивающиеся на -er, -ly, -e, -w/двусложное наречие early.
2двусложные прилагательные (кроме тех, что указаны в сноске 1), многосложные прилагательные; двусложные наречия и наречия с суффиксом - ly.
| Некоторые прилагательные в сравнительной степени теряют значение сравнения:
higher education – высшее образование
upper level – верхний уровень
lower level – нижний уровень
the former – первый (из упомянутых)
the latter – последний (из упомянутых)
|
Превосходная степень
| Прилагательное
| Наречие
| |
the xest1 x
↓
самый (наиболее) + прилагательное (какой?)
the fastest access – самый быстрый доступ
|
xest1
↓
наречие с суффиксом -е (-ее) + всего (всех)
fastest –быстрее всего (всех)
| |
themost х2 x
↓
самый + прилагательное (какой?)
the most correct prediction – самый точный прогноз
|
most хly2
↓
наречие с суффиксом -е (-ее)
most correctly – правильнеевсего (всех)
| 1Односложные прилагательные/наречия; двусложные прилагательные, оканчивающиеся на -er, -ly, -e, -w/двусложное наречие early.
2двусложные прилагательные (кроме тех,что указаны в сноске 1), многосложные прилагательные; двусложные наречия и наречия с суффиксом –ly.
VII. Find the adjectives and adverbs in the a) comparative degree and b) superlative degree. Name their features. Model these sentences.
a) 1. X x x is more xly x.
2. One x x may x xly xer than x.
3. X x is for xer x and x x x.
4. More x x of a x x x is its x.
5. These xs are more x than those xs.
b) 1. The x is the most x x x.
2. The x x the most x x of x.
3. The xest x in x x is x.
4. A x x the xest x to x x and x x.
5. Xs are most xly x.
VIII. In each line find the word-combination:
|